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Algèbre linéaire Exemples
[5817-2852-783511-18]⎡⎢⎣5817−2852−783511−18⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1
Write as an augmented matrix for Ax=0Ax=0.
[5817-28052-7803511-180]⎡⎢
⎢⎣5817−28052−7803511−180⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2
Étape 2.1
Multiply each element of R1R1 by 1515 to make the entry at 1,11,1 a 11.
Étape 2.1.1
Multiply each element of R1R1 by 1515 to make the entry at 1,11,1 a 11.
[5585175-2850552-7803511-180]⎡⎢
⎢
⎢⎣5585175−2850552−7803511−180⎤⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2.1.2
Simplifiez R1R1.
[185175-285052-7803511-180]⎡⎢
⎢⎣185175−285052−7803511−180⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[185175-285052-7803511-180]⎡⎢
⎢⎣185175−285052−7803511−180⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2.2
Perform the row operation R2=R2-5R1R2=R2−5R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
Étape 2.2.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-5R1R2=R2−5R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
[185175-28505-5⋅12-5(85)-7-5(175)8-5(-285)0-5⋅03511-180]⎡⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣185175−28505−5⋅12−5(85)−7−5(175)8−5(−285)0−5⋅03511−180⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2.2.2
Simplifiez R2.
[185175-28500-6-243603511-180]
[185175-28500-6-243603511-180]
Étape 2.3
Perform the row operation R3=R3-3R1 to make the entry at 3,1 a 0.
Étape 2.3.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-3R1 to make the entry at 3,1 a 0.
[185175-28500-6-243603-3⋅15-3(85)11-3(175)-18-3(-285)0-3⋅0]
Étape 2.3.2
Simplifiez R3.
[185175-28500-6-2436001545-650]
[185175-28500-6-2436001545-650]
Étape 2.4
Multiply each element of R2 by -16 to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
Étape 2.4.1
Multiply each element of R2 by -16 to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
[185175-2850-16⋅0-16⋅-6-16⋅-24-16⋅36-16⋅001545-650]
Étape 2.4.2
Simplifiez R2.
[185175-2850014-6001545-650]
[185175-2850014-6001545-650]
Étape 2.5
Perform the row operation R3=R3-15R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
Étape 2.5.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-15R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
[185175-2850014-600-15⋅015-15⋅145-15⋅4-65-15⋅-60-15⋅0]
Étape 2.5.2
Simplifiez R3.
[185175-2850014-6000000]
[185175-2850014-6000000]
Étape 2.6
Perform the row operation R1=R1-85R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
Étape 2.6.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1-85R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
[1-85⋅085-85⋅1175-85⋅4-285-85⋅-60-85⋅0014-6000000]
Étape 2.6.2
Simplifiez R1.
[10-340014-6000000]
[10-340014-6000000]
[10-340014-6000000]
Étape 3
Use the result matrix to declare the final solution to the system of equations.
x1-3x3+4x4=0
x2+4x3-6x4=0
0=0
Étape 4
Write a solution vector by solving in terms of the free variables in each row.
[x1x2x3x4]=[3x3-4x4-4x3+6x4x3x4]
Étape 5
Write the solution as a linear combination of vectors.
[x1x2x3x4]=x3[3-410]+x4[-4601]
Étape 6
Write as a solution set.
{x3[3-410]+x4[-4601]|x3,x4∈R}